2025年北京成考本科學位英語考試難不難？以下是北京成人高考網(wǎng)為大家整理的北京成考本科學位英語的考試難度分析！ kaixin100.cn

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　　北京成考本科學位英語的考試難度變化比較：變難了，還是變?nèi)菀琢? kaixin100.cn

　　以下是2003年、2013年和2023年北京學位英語考試真題里的三篇閱讀文章和漢語譯文，以及難易比較，從中可以看出20年來北京學位英語題目的變化。

內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　第一篇(2003年北京學位英語考試閱讀真題) 內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. copyright kaixin100

　　Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the fob or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. Kaixin100內(nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)

　　In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到嚴重傷害的人) and a bitter person. 本文來自Kaixin100

　　譯文：年輕人常常在偶然間找到工作，卻不清楚晉升機會、幸福與保障的道路上存在何種阻礙。結(jié)果，他們從事的工作幾乎無法帶來滿足感。我們的畢業(yè)生面臨激烈競爭，以至于只要能夠謀生，他們很少在意工作內(nèi)容。有些人長期從事一份工作并逐漸喜歡上它;另一些人則不斷跳槽，尋找適合自己的崗位。離開大學的年輕畢業(yè)生則尋求符合期望薪資的工作。 kaixin100.cn

　　很少有人踏入社會時能明確自己想要的，并認清自身能力。這種迷茫背后的原因是，我們的教育機構(gòu)從未提供過恰當?shù)穆殬I(yè)指導。幾乎所有人都在黑暗中摸索，找工作時主要關心的是薪資高低。他們從未費心思考自己是否適合這份工作，或者更關鍵的是，這份工作是否適合他們。擁有一份工作不僅是為了養(yǎng)活自己和家人，或賺取休閑娛樂的費用。它塑造了一種生活模式，并在許多方面決定了社會地位、朋友選擇、休閑方式與興趣。 Kaixin100內(nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)

　　選擇職業(yè)時，你應首先考慮符合自身興趣的工作類型。沒有什么比從事一份毫無興趣的工作更可悲了——它不僅會消磨你對成功的渴望，還會埋沒才華，最終使你成為情緒崩潰的苦悶之人。 copyright kaixin100

　　第二篇(2013年北京學位英語考試閱讀真題) Kaixin100內(nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)

　　Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰島素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’s “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don’t seem to be getting the messaee that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us, aceording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per hight, on average.

　　So how did researchers study fat ceils in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of collcagaes selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later，they came back for four additional nights---but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady exolains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.“I was very surprised to be honest,” he says. 內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin.“Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says.“They’re there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the ceils, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat ceils start to become insulin resistant, the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream，” Brady says. Kaixin100內(nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)

　　譯文：清晨6點的鍛煉會影響優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠嗎?別以為你的脂肪細胞不會察覺。《內(nèi)科學年鑒》(醫(yī)學期刊)發(fā)表的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠不足對脂肪細胞有害，會使其對胰島素的反應能力降低約30%。長期來看，這種反應減弱可能導致2型糖尿病(患者血液中糖分過高)、脂肪肝和體重增加。

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　　研究進一步證明，“睡眠時長與維持健康體重之間存在密切關聯(lián)”，馬里蘭州切維蔡斯睡眠與覺醒障礙中心主任、睡眠專家海倫·埃姆塞勒姆表示。但美國人似乎并未接收到“每晚需睡7至9小時”的信息。根據(jù)美國疾病控制與預防中心的報告，超過1/5的人平均每晚僅睡6小時或更少。

　　研究人員如何分析脂肪細胞?芝加哥大學的馬修·布雷迪及其團隊招募了7名年輕、健康、體型偏瘦的志愿者，要求他們在睡眠實驗室度過8個夜晚。布雷迪表示：“前四晚，他們每晚可睡8.5小時。”一個月后，他們返回實驗室再睡四晚，但這次每晚僅允許睡4.5小時。每次實驗后，研究人員會提取他們的脂肪樣本。布雷迪解釋稱，脂肪細胞對睡眠不足有明顯反應：“說實話，我非常驚訝。”

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　　當脂肪細胞對胰島素反應減弱時，糟糕的事情就會發(fā)生。“脂肪細胞其實是你的朋友，”他說，“它們負責儲存血脂。”當脂質(zhì)留在細胞內(nèi)時，身體可以在運動、睡眠或日常活動中利用這些脂肪。“然而，當脂肪細胞開始出現(xiàn)胰島素抵抗，脂質(zhì)便會從細胞中滲出并進入血液。”布雷迪指出。

本文來自Kaixin100

　　第三篇(2023年北京學位英語考試閱讀真題) 內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　If you live in a city,how long does it take you to get to a supermarket?What about a public park,hospital,or primary school?For proponents(倡導者)of the15-minute city planning concept,the answer to all of those questions should be“l(fā)essthan 15 minutes.”

　　At first glance,the concept is very simple:to create neighborhoods and citieswhere a person can meet a lot of their basic needs via a short walk or bike ride.Exactlywhat defines (定義)“short”varies from place to place.Copenhagen,for example,adopted a “5 Minutes to Everything”model.For Melbourne the goal was 10 minutes.And while the specific time period differs, the central tenet-promoting theaccessibility(可到達)of neighborhoods through design - remains the same. 內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　The planning model was formally proposed by scientist Carlos Moreno in 2016.Elements of it have been around since at least the 1960s,and it shares many of the sameprinciples as walkable,mixed-used urban design.In French,it’s called“La Ville duquart d’Heure”,and it’s in France that it was first put into practice,thanks to the supportof Anne Hidalgo,the mayor of Paris.Hidalgo made it the basis of her successful 2020re-election campaign,saying that,“I am convinced we need to transform the city sopeople can learn,do sports,have healthcare,shop,within 15 minutes of their home.”

　　Moreno's purpose of developing the model was to change the traditionalcar-focused approach in urban design.Not only,he argued,would this result in hugeemissions reductions,it would also lead to more human-centric urban environments.There’s a growing body of evidence that suggests such neighborhoods promoteeverything from social connection to public health.

本文來自Kaixin100

　　Some people are concerned that this model could alter the very essence of what amodern city is.Elena Magrini,a researcher at the Center for Cities,warns this trendtowards“the end of big cities”could reduce creativity.“Cities allow people to mix,tobe together and to share ideas,”she says. “Often that happens in the city center.Can werecreate the creation and innovation(創(chuàng)新)if they no longer exist?”

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　　譯文：如果你住在城市，去超市需要多久?去公園、醫(yī)院或小學呢?對“15分鐘城市”規(guī)劃理念的支持者而言，所有問題的答案都應是“不超過15分鐘”。

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　　乍看之下，這一概念非常簡單：通過短途步行或騎行即可滿足大部分基本需求的社區(qū)和城市。不同地區(qū)對“短途”的定義各異。例如，哥本哈根采用“5分鐘生活圈”模式，墨爾本的目標是10分鐘。盡管具體時間不同，但其核心原則——通過設計提升社區(qū)可達性——始終如一。

　　該規(guī)劃模型由科學家卡洛斯·莫雷諾于2016年正式提出，但其元素至少可追溯至20世紀60年代，并與“步行友好型混合用途城市設計”理念有許多共通之處。在法語中，它被稱為“一刻鐘城市”，并在法國巴黎率先實踐，得益于市長安妮·伊達爾戈的支持。伊達爾戈將其作為2020年成功連任的競選綱領，并稱：“我堅信，我們需要改造城市，讓人們能在離家15分鐘內(nèi)學習、運動、就醫(yī)、購物。” 內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　莫雷諾提出該模型的目的是改變傳統(tǒng)以汽車為中心的城市規(guī)劃方式。他認為，這不僅會大幅減少碳排放，還能打造更以人為本的城市環(huán)境。越來越多的證據(jù)表明，此類社區(qū)能促進社會聯(lián)結(jié)、公共健康等多方面發(fā)展。 本文來自Kaixin100

　　但也有人擔憂這一模型可能改變現(xiàn)代城市的本質(zhì)。城市研究中心研究員埃琳娜·馬格里尼警告，這種“終結(jié)大城市”的趨勢可能削弱創(chuàng)造力。“城市讓人們相遇、共處并分享創(chuàng)意，”她說，“這些往往發(fā)生在市中心。如果市中心不復存在，我們還能重塑創(chuàng)新嗎?”

　　三篇英語短文難易程度分析與比較 copyright kaixin100

　　第一篇：職業(yè)選擇與職業(yè)指導

　　難度分析： Kaixin100網(wǎng)絡，Kaixin100

　　主題：抽象的社會問題(職業(yè)規(guī)劃、教育指導)，涉及心理層面的討論(如幸福感、才能浪費)。

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　　詞匯：包含部分專業(yè)詞匯(如vocational guidance, emotional wreck)和較正式的表達(如 afford little satisfaction, grope in the dark)。 本文來自Kaixin100

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)：多復合句和長句，邏輯關系復雜(如因果、對比)。 kaixin100.cn

　　難點：需理解抽象概念(如“職業(yè)匹配性”)及隱含的社會批判。 Kaixin100內(nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)

　　適合讀者：中等偏上英語水平，熟悉社科類話題的學習者。

　　第二篇：睡眠與脂肪細胞研究

　　難度分析： 內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　主題：醫(yī)學與生物學研究，涉及專業(yè)領域知識(胰島素抵抗、脂代謝)。

內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　詞匯：大量專業(yè)術(shù)語(如insulin, lipids, type-2 diabetes)和實驗描述詞匯(如 sample collection, volunteers)。 kaixin100.cn

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)：科學實驗過程的被動語態(tài)、數(shù)據(jù)描述(如“30% reduction”)和因果關系分析。 copyright kaixin100

　　難點：需結(jié)合生物學背景理解實驗邏輯，專業(yè)術(shù)語密集。 內(nèi)容來自kaixin100

　　適合讀者：高階英語水平，需具備一定醫(yī)學或科學背景知識。 Kaixin100網(wǎng)絡，Kaixin100

　　第三篇：15分鐘城市規(guī)劃

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　　難度分析： kaixin100.cn

　　主題：城市規(guī)劃與社會理念，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活(超市、公園、學校)。

　　詞匯：少量專業(yè)術(shù)語(如 accessibility, mixed-use design)，多用具體案例(如巴黎、哥本哈根)。 Kaixin100內(nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)：短句為主，邏輯清晰，多用舉例和對比(如“5分鐘 vs 10分鐘模型”)。

本文來自Kaixin100

　　難點：需理解城市規(guī)劃的核心原則(如“以人為本”)，但整體表述通俗。 本文來自Kaixin100

　　適合讀者：中等英語水平，適合對社科或城市話題感興趣的讀者。

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　　綜合比較

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　　主題難度:第一篇 (中等) 第二篇(高)第三篇(低)

　　詞匯難度:第一篇(中等)第二篇(高)第三篇(低)

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　　句子復雜度:第一篇(高)第二篇(中等)第三篇(低)

　　綜合難度:第一篇(中等偏上)第二篇(最高)第三篇(最低) Kaixin100網(wǎng)絡，Kaixin100

　　結(jié)論 本文來自Kaixin100

　　最難：第二篇(醫(yī)學研究類文章，專業(yè)術(shù)語密集，實驗邏輯復雜)。

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　　中等：第一篇(抽象社科話題，長句與隱含批判需較高理解力)。

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　　最易：第三篇(貼近生活的話題，案例具體，語言通俗)。

　　所以，從這三篇文章的難易程度可以看出。2020年來，北京成考本科學位英語的考試難度變化不大，而是有時候略微難點，有時候又容易一些，但基本保持一個相對穩(wěn)定、相對平衡的一個難度之上。

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　　以上就是北京成考本科學位英語的考試難度分析，更多北京成考本科學位英語資訊，可以關注北京成人高考網(wǎng)（網(wǎng)址：http://www.clphotel.com/） kaixin100.cn